Publications

The article explores several instances of reclaiming the term “pidor” in Belarus. Reflecting on the replacement of local queer lexicon with globalized identity terms, Gorbachov advocates for reclaiming homophobic slurs as a strategy of resistance to homophobia and hate speech. Addressing the ethical challenges of reclaiming, the article highlights the importance of aligning with the most vulnerable members of the Belarusian LGBT+ community, ensuring they are not exploited or outed for political purposes. It calls for autonomous and conscious reclaiming, emphasizing that it should empower, not harm: “You are pidor” remains an insult, while “I am pidor” becomes activism, the article concludes.

Academic article

Gender Non-Conformity of Teenagers in the Project “Children 404”

Women in Politics: New Approaches to the Political, 2020

The article explores gender non-conformity among LGBTQ+ minors in Russia within the framework of the “Children 404” project. It examines how Russian homophobic policies suppress queer sexualities and how LGBTQ+ youth navigate their identities under restrictive legal and social conditions.

Reflecting on the utopianism of queer, Gorbachov highlights its potential for critique of identity. The interview challenges the “born this way” narrative, arguing that LGBT+ rights should not be contingent on the “nature versus nurture” debate. It presents queerness as a matter of self-awareness and an ongoing process of questioning and redefining social norms.

Book Chapter

The Production of Normativity in the Discourses of the Prohibition of “Propaganda of Homosexualism”

At the Crossroads: Methodology, Theory, and Practice of LGBT and Queer Studies, 2014

The chapter examines legal discourse on banning “propaganda of homosexualism” in Russia, tracing its development from regional laws in 2006 to the federal ban in 2013. Gorbachov argues that these laws construct heterosexuality as the only legitimate norm while framing homosexuality as deviant and socially threatening. Drawing on Michel Foucault’s theories, the article explores how law and discourse shape reality by stigmatizing non-heterosexual identities. The vague definition of “propaganda” enables broad censorship, restricting LGBT+ visibility and reinforcing discrimination. The chapter concludes that these laws serve as tools of state control, suppressing sexual diversity, and legitimizing homophobia in Russia.

Public Talk

Pidory Mecthy: Practices of Reclaiming Homophobic Slurs

QueerFest, 2019; AIDS Center, 2019

Delivered from an LGBT+ activist perspective, first at QueerFest in St. Petersburg and later at the AIDS Center in Moscow, this public talk explores a personal experience of coming to terms with homosexuality, which eventually led to the affirmative self-identification as pidor — a reclaimed version of the Slavic homophobic slur.

Academic article

Saving Children from “Propaganda of Homosexualism”

Women in Politics: New Approaches to the Political, 2014

The article analyzes the discourses surrounding the prohibition of “propaganda of homosexualism” in Russia, focusing on its legal, social, and psychological impacts on minors. Using discourse analysis, the study investigates how the law constructs and enforces heterosexuality as the only legitimate norm, while marginalizing LGBTQ+ identities.

Interview

“Looks like a forgery”

Kommersant, 2020

Following the 2020 Belarusian presidential election as an accredited observer at the polling station in the Belarusian embassy in Moscow, Nikolai Gorbachov was interviewed by “Kommersant”. Over several days, the interview documented on video the observer’s efforts to seek justice as the electoral commission denied their right to attend and observe the electoral process and falsified the final election protocol.

Interviewed by “Open Media”, independent electoral observers Nikolai Gorbachov and Julia Vlasova reported on the violations and their attempts to appeal the election results.